September
23  

This Day in History - September 23rd

September 23rd is day 267 of the year in the Gregorian calendar with 98 days remaining.

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Featured Historical Event for September 23rd



Lewis and Clark return from Pacific Northwest
The Lewis and Clark expedition returned home on this day in 1806. Their exploration of the Louisiana Territory and the Pacific Northwest provided a wealth of information about the geography and plant and animal life of these uncharted areas. Learn about plant and animal life in your area.

Learning Calendar Activity Page
Use a Map and Learn about Plant Life

Fat Brain Toys has two great products directly connected to Lewis and Clark's expedition and to the study of plant life. Explore for yourself!

Lewis and Clark Expedition Historical Document

Plantarium Garden Lab

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Historical Events That Occurred on September 23rd

Lewis and Clark return from Pacific Northwest (1806)
Discovery of Neptune by French astronomer Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier and British astronomer John Couch Adams; verified by German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle (1846)
The Jetsons aired for the first time. (1962)
The planet Neptune is discovered. (1846)
Did you know - North America (2011)
FBI killing of Filiberto Ojeda on Plan Bonito Hormigueros, Puerto Rico. (2005)
Lewis and Clark return, after exploring the Pacific Northwest of the United States. (1806)
Discovery of Neptune by French astronomer Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier and British astronomer John Couch Adams; verified by German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle (1846)
Richard Nixon makes his "Checkers speech". (1952)
Mozilla Firefox (2002)
At least 1,070 in Haiti reported killed by floods due to Hurricane Jeanne. (2004)
Bob Marley's last concert (1980)
Border demarcation markers for Moresnet formally installed. (1818)
William Bonney (1875)
Second Anglo-Maratha War: Battle of Assaye (1803)
Gerrie Coetzee of South Africa becomes the first African boxing world heavyweight champion. (1983)
Norway and Sweden sign the "Karlstad treaty", officially ending the Union between the two countries peacfully. (1905)
The Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd is renamed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (1932)
Juan Perón returns to power in Argentina. (1973)
Rocky Marciano knocked Jersey Joe Walcott out in the thirteenth round, becoming the new Heavyweight Champion. (1952)
The premiere of Brian Friel's play Translations in Derry, Northern Ireland. (1980)
Jack Henry Abbott, best-selling author, is arrested for murder. (1981)
Gdynia Seaport Construction Act passed by the Polish parliament. (1922)
Juan Perón returns to power in Argentina. (1973)
First commencement exercises occur at Harvard College. (1642)
Richard Nixon makes his "Checkers speech". (1952)
At least 1,070 in Haiti reported killed by floods due to Hurricane Jeanne. (2004)
Herman Hollerith patents his mechanical tabulating machine. (1884)
First commencement exercises occur at Harvard College. (1642)
Herman Hollerith patents his mechanical tabulating machine. (1884)
FBI killing of Filiberto Ojeda on Plan Bonito Hormigueros, Puerto Rico. (2005)
NASA announces that it lost contact with the Mars Climate Orbiter. (1999)
Grito de Lares (1868)
The Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd is renamed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (1932)
Rocky Marciano knocked Jersey Joe Walcott out in the thirteenth round, becoming the new Heavyweight Champion. (1952)
Saint Kitts and Nevis joins the United Nations. (1983)
Border demarcation markers for Moresnet formally installed. (1818)
Second Anglo-Maratha War: Battle of Assaye (1803)
Gdynia Seaport Construction Act passed by the Polish parliament. (1922)
American Revolution; USS Bonhomme Richard, commanded by John Paul Jones, wins a fight against the British ships of war Serapis and Countess of Scarborough off the coast of England. (1779)
The first gas experiments are conducted at Auschwitz. (1941)
The Siege of Vienna begins as Suleiman II begins his attack on the city. (1529)
The Jetsons aired for the first time. (1962)
Bob Marley's last concert (1980)
Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English Wars of the Roses, is fought at Blore Heath in Staffordshire. (1459)
The first gas experiments are conducted at Auschwitz. (1941)
First Mack Sennett "Keystone Comedy" is released. (1912)
Hank Aaron of the MLB gives the Milwaukee Braves the pennant with a home run. (1957)
The Knickerbockers Baseball Club, the first baseball team to play under the modern rules, is founded in New York. (1845)
Grito de Lares (1868)
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City opens with the first building completed, Philharmonic Hall, now Avery Fisher Hall home of the New York Philharmonic. (1962)
The Chicago 8 trial opens in Chicago, Illinois (1969)
The premiere of Brian Friel's play Translations in Derry, Northern Ireland. (1980)
Saint Kitts and Nevis joins the United Nations. (1983)
The Chicago 8 trial opens in Chicago, Illinois (1969)
American Revolution; USS Bonhomme Richard, commanded by John Paul Jones, wins a fight against the British ships of war Serapis and Countess of Scarborough off the coast of England. (1779)
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City opens with the first building completed, Philharmonic Hall, now Avery Fisher Hall home of the New York Philharmonic. (1962)
Gerrie Coetzee of South Africa becomes the first African boxing world heavyweight champion. (1983)
Concordat of Worms (1122)
The Knickerbockers Baseball Club, the first baseball team to play under the modern rules, is founded in New York. (1845)
First Mack Sennett "Keystone Comedy" is released. (1912)
Concordat of Worms (1122)
The Siege of Vienna begins as Suleiman II begins his attack on the city. (1529)
William Bonney (1875)
Mozilla Firefox (2002)
American Revolution; British Major John Andre arrested as a spy by American soldiers exposing Benedict Arnold's treason. (1780)
Norway and Sweden sign the "Karlstad treaty", officially ending the Union between the two countries peacfully. (1905)
Hank Aaron of the MLB gives the Milwaukee Braves the pennant with a home run. (1957)
American Revolution; British Major John Andre arrested as a spy by American soldiers exposing Benedict Arnold's treason. (1780)
Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English Wars of the Roses, is fought at Blore Heath in Staffordshire. (1459)
NASA announces that it lost contact with the Mars Climate Orbiter. (1999)
Jack Henry Abbott, best-selling author, is arrested for murder. (1981)

Holidays on September 23rd

Traditional New Year's Day in Constantinople and Eastern Orthodox churches  because of the birthday of August, not because of the equinox.
In ancient Latvia, the second day of Mikeli
Celebrate Bisexuality Day - September 23rd of every year is designated as Celebrate Bisexuality Day and celebrated by members of the bisexual community and their allies worldwide. Observed annually since 1999.
Saudi Arabia - National Day (unification 1932)
RC Saints - Feast day of Saint Adomnan of Iona, Saint Constantius, Saint Thecla.
Japanese Autumnal equinox Day (Ënå/Shkbun no hi)
Saudi Arabia - National Day (unification 1932)
Traditional New Year's Day in Constantinople and Eastern Orthodox churches  because of the birthday of August, not because of the equinox.
Astrology: Usually the first day of sun sign Libra
French Republican Calendar - Safran (Saffron) Day, second day in the Month of Vendémiaire
French Republican Calendar - Safran (Saffron) Day, second day in the Month of Vendémiaire
Astrology: Usually the first day of sun sign Libra
Japanese Autumnal equinox Day (Ënå/Shkbun no hi)
In ancient Latvia, the second day of Mikeli
Also see September 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Also see September 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Celebrate Bisexuality Day - September 23rd of every year is designated as Celebrate Bisexuality Day and celebrated by members of the bisexual community and their allies worldwide. Observed annually since 1999.
RC Saints - Feast day of Saint Adomnan of Iona, Saint Constantius, Saint Thecla.

Notable People Born on September 23rd

John Coltrane, American saxophonist and composer (1926)
Romy Schneider, Austrian actress (1938)
Natalie Horler, voice behind Cascada (1981)
Euripides, Greek playwright (2005)
Harumi Inoue, Japanese actress and model (1974)
Elizabeth Peña, American actress (1959)
Anneliese van der Pol, American actress (1984)
Jason Alexander (1959)
Ricky Davis, American basketball player (1979)
Harumi Inoue, Japanese actress and model (1974)
Matt Hardy, American professional wrestler (1974)
Augustus Caesar, Roman Emperor (2005)
Tom Lester, American actor (1938)
Elizabeth Peña, American actress (1959)
Jaime Bergman, American model and actress (1975)
Jason Alexander (1959)
Matt Hardy, American professional wrestler (1974)
Paul Petersen, American actor (1945)
King Ferdinand VI of Spain (1713)
Johann Franz Encke, German astronomer (1791)
Paul Petersen, American actor (1945)
Chris Hawkins, British radio personality and disk jockey (1975)
Chris Hawkins, British radio personality and disk jockey (1975)
Hippolyte Fizeau, French physicist (1819)
Valentín Paniagua, Peruvian politician, interim president in 200001 (1936)
Friedrich Paulus, German general (1890)
Marvin Lewis, American football coach (1958)
Hippolyte Fizeau, French physicist (1819)
Sila María Calderón, Governor of Puerto Rico (1942)
Walter Lippmann, American journalist (1889)
Franz Fischler, Austrian politician (1946)
Mary Kay Place, American actress (1947)
Natalie Horler, voice behind Cascada (1981)
John Boyd Orr, Scottish physician and biologist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (1880)
Gerald Stairs Merrithew, Canadian educator and statesman (1931)
Walter Pidgeon, Canadian actor (1897)
Frank Moss, U.S. Senator from Utah (1911)
Clifford Shull, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (1915)
Janusz Gajos, Polish actor (1939)
Maki Goto, Japanese pop idol (1985)
Jason Carter, British actor (1960)
Brian Brohm, American football player (1985)
Euripides, Greek playwright (2005)
Ray Charles, American musician and singer (1930)
Emperor Takakura of Japan (1161)
Augustus Caesar, Roman Emperor (2005)
Louise Nevelson, Ukrainian-born American sculptor (1900)
Jeremy Collier, English bishop (1650)
Mary Kay Place, American actress (1947)
Romy Schneider, Austrian actress (1938)
Johnny Mokan, baseball player (1895)
Michelle Thomas, American actress (1969)
Tapio Laukkanen, Finnish rally driver (1969)
Franz Fischler, Austrian politician (1946)
Eleonore Gonzaga, wife of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (1598)
Mary Eliza Church Terrell, American writer and social reformer (1863)
John Boyd Orr, Scottish physician and biologist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (1880)
Marty Schottenheimer, American football coach (1943)
Jaroslav Seifert, Czech writer, Nobel Prize laureate (1901)
Jason Carter, British actor (1960)
Ricky Davis, American basketball player (1979)
Charlie Barnett, American actor (1954)
Willie McCool, American astronaut (1961)
Paris Bennett, American Idol contestant (1988)
Walter Pidgeon, Canadian actor (1897)
Jaroslav Seifert, Czech writer, Nobel Prize laureate (1901)
Johann Franz Encke, German astronomer (1791)
Janusz Gajos, Polish actor (1939)
Patrick Fiori, French singer (1969)
William Stewart Halsted, American surgeon (1852)
Anneliese van der Pol, American actress (1984)
Jeremy Collier, English bishop (1650)
Emperor Kokaku of Japan (1771)
Victoria Woodhull, American suffragist (1838)
Bruce Springsteen, American singer and songwriter (1949)
Eleonore Gonzaga, wife of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (1598)
Koshi Inaba, Japanese singer (1964)
William Stewart Halsted, American surgeon (1852)
Charlie Barnett, American actor (1954)
Pedro Chamorro, Nicaraguan newspaper editor (1924)
Kublai Khan of the Mongol Empire (1215)
Empress Go-Sakuramachi of Japan (1740)
Aldo Moro, Italian politician (1916)
Mickey Rooney, American actor (1920)
Julio Iglesias, Spanish singer (1943)
Gerald Stairs Merrithew, Canadian educator and statesman (1931)
Michelle Thomas, American actress (1969)
Joseph Dudley, colonial Governor of Massachusetts (1647)
Mary Eliza Church Terrell, American writer and social reformer (1863)
Brian Brohm, American football player (1985)
Jaime Bergman, American model and actress (1975)
Friedrich Paulus, German general (1890)
Roy Buchanan, American guitarist (1939)
Maki Goto, Japanese pop idol (1985)
Karl Pilkington, British radio personality and international cult figure (1972)
Ani DiFranco, American musician (1970)
Emmuska Orczy, British novelist (1865)
Aldo Moro, Italian politician (1916)
Kublai Khan of the Mongol Empire (1215)
Pedro Chamorro, Nicaraguan newspaper editor (1924)
Tom Lester, American actor (1938)
Peter David, American writer (1956)
Mickey Rooney, American actor (1920)
Emperor Takakura of Japan (1161)
Walter Lippmann, American journalist (1889)
Peter David, American writer (1956)
Marvin Lewis, American football coach (1958)
Ray Charles, American musician and singer (1930)
Valentín Paniagua, Peruvian politician, interim president in 200001 (1936)
Emmuska Orczy, British novelist (1865)
Johnny Mokan, baseball player (1895)
Tapio Laukkanen, Finnish rally driver (1969)
King Ferdinand VI of Spain (1713)
Patrick Fiori, French singer (1969)
Clifford Shull, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (1915)
Emperor Kokaku of Japan (1771)
Timber Wolf, Chinese-Vietnamese revolutionary (1923)
John Coltrane, American saxophonist and composer (1926)
Karl Pilkington, British radio personality and international cult figure (1972)
Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany (1158)
Frank Moss, U.S. Senator from Utah (1911)
Julio Iglesias, Spanish singer (1943)
Paris Bennett, American Idol contestant (1988)
Sila María Calderón, Governor of Puerto Rico (1942)
Roy Buchanan, American guitarist (1939)
Marty Schottenheimer, American football coach (1943)
Empress Go-Sakuramachi of Japan (1740)
Koshi Inaba, Japanese singer (1964)
Timber Wolf, Chinese-Vietnamese revolutionary (1923)
Ani DiFranco, American musician (1970)
Victoria Woodhull, American suffragist (1838)
Joseph Dudley, colonial Governor of Massachusetts (1647)
Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany (1158)
Louise Nevelson, Ukrainian-born American sculptor (1900)
Bruce Springsteen, American singer and songwriter (1949)
Willie McCool, American astronaut (1961)

Notable People That Died on September 23rd

Elizabeth Monroe, First Lady, died (1830)
Cliff Arquette, American comedian and actor (1974)
Filiberto Ojeda, Puerto Rican revolutionary (2005)
Pablo Neruda, Chilean poet, Nobel Prize laureate (1973)
John Ainsworth Horrocks, English-born explorer of South Australia (1846)
Sigmund Freud, Austrian psychiatrist (1939)
John Ainsworth Horrocks, English-born explorer of South Australia (1846)
José Gervasio Artigas, Uruguayan hero (1850)
Aurelio Rodríguez, Mexican Major League Baseball player (2000)
Filiberto Ojeda, Puerto Rican revolutionary (2005)
Valentin Conrart, founder of the Académie Française (1675)
Alexander von Benckendorff, Russian general and statesman (1844)
Pablo Neruda, Chilean poet, Nobel Prize laureate (1973)
Werner Voss German World War I pilot (1917)
Bob Fosse, American dancer, choreographer, and actor (1987)
Francesco Forgione, "Padre Pio", Catholic saint (1968)
William Marsh Rice, American philanthropist and university founder (1900)
Cliff Arquette, American comedian and actor (1974)
Wilkie Collins, British author (1889)
Vernon Corea, Sri Lankan broadcaster (2002)
Carl Rowan, American journalist (2000)
Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg, queen of Gustav I of Sweden (1535)
Francesco Forgione, "Padre Pio", Catholic saint (1968)
Prosper Mérimée, French author (1870)
Herman Boerhaave, Dutch humanist and physician (1738)
John Rogers, American Continental Congressman (1789)
Vincenzo Bellini, Italian composer (1835)
James Van Fleet, U.S. Army general (1992)
Sam Barry, American basketball player and coach (1950)
Pontus de Tyard, French poet (1605)
John Rogers, American Continental Congressman (1789)
Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg, queen of Gustav I of Sweden (1535)
Jean Chacornac, French astronomer (1873)
André Hazes, Dutch singer (2004)
Pope Linus (79)
Azai Hisamasa, Japanese warlord (1573)
Robert Bloch, American author (1994)
Mary Frann, American actress (1998)
André Hazes, Dutch singer (2004)
John Jewel, English bishop (1571)
Vernon Corea, Sri Lankan broadcaster (2002)
Lyman Bostock, American baseball player (1978)
Robert Dodsley, English writer (1764)
Sam Barry, American basketball player and coach (1950)
Billy Gilbert, American actor (1971)
Alexander von Benckendorff, Russian general and statesman (1844)
Aurelio Rodríguez, Mexican Major League Baseball player (2000)
Herman Boerhaave, Dutch humanist and physician (1738)
Mary Frann, American actress (1998)
Tibor Sekelj, Croatian explorer (1988)
Robert Bloch, American author (1994)
Werner Voss German World War I pilot (1917)
Prosper Mérimée, French author (1870)
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Austrian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (1929)
Sigmund Freud, Austrian psychiatrist (1939)
Elinor Glyn, English author (1943)
Wilkie Collins, British author (1889)
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Austrian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (1929)
Pontus de Tyard, French poet (1605)
Christian Thomasius, German jurist (1728)
Lyman Bostock, American baseball player (1978)
John I, Duke of Lorraine (1390)
Azai Hisamasa, Japanese warlord (1573)
Bob Fosse, American dancer, choreographer, and actor (1987)
Elinor Glyn, English author (1943)
Chief Dan George, Canadian actor (1981)
Chief Dan George, Canadian actor (1981)
Christian Thomasius, German jurist (1728)
Vincenzo Bellini, Italian composer (1835)
Tibor Sekelj, Croatian explorer (1988)
William Marsh Rice, American philanthropist and university founder (1900)
Valentin Conrart, founder of the Académie Française (1675)
John Jewel, English bishop (1571)
Pope Linus (79)
Yuri Senkevich, Russian cosmonaut (2003)
Jean Chacornac, French astronomer (1873)
Robert Dodsley, English writer (1764)
José Gervasio Artigas, Uruguayan hero (1850)
James Van Fleet, U.S. Army general (1992)
Billy Gilbert, American actor (1971)
Johann Ernst Gunnerus, Norwegian bishop and botanist (1773)
Carl Rowan, American journalist (2000)
John I, Duke of Lorraine (1390)
Snorri Sturluson, Icelandic historian, poet, and politician (1241)
Snorri Sturluson, Icelandic historian, poet, and politician (1241)
Johann Ernst Gunnerus, Norwegian bishop and botanist (1773)
Yuri Senkevich, Russian cosmonaut (2003)
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